Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM

Your immune system is built to protect you. It fights bacteria, viruses, and anything that does not belong in your body.

But sometimes, it makes a mistake.

It starts producing antibodies against your own cells, cells that were never a threat. This is called an autoimmune response. And it can cause real harm if it goes undetected.

A simple blood test can catch this early. It tells your doctor exactly what is happening inside your body, before a bigger problem develops.

This page explains everything in plain language. What the test is. Why it is done. What your results mean: No medical jargon. No confusion.

What Is the Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM Test?

The Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM test is a blood test. It looks for two specific antibodies in your blood, IgG and IgM.

These antibodies target something called phospholipids.

Phospholipids are fatty substances. They are found in the walls of your cells. They also help control how your blood clots.

In a healthy person, the immune system ignores phospholipids completely. It knows they belong there.

But in some people, the immune system gets confused. It starts attacking phospholipids as if they were a threat. The antibodies it produces are called antiphospholipid antibodies, or aPL antibodies.

When these antibodies build up in your blood, they interfere with normal clotting. This can lead to blood clots forming where they should not. In pregnant women, it can also cause repeated pregnancy loss.

This is why doctors test for both IgG and IgM together. The combined test, also known as the Phospholipid Antibody Panel - IgG & IgM, gives a fuller picture in a single blood draw. Testing one without the other can sometimes miss the problem.

You can learn more about the individual components: Anti Phospholipid IgG and Anti Phospholipid IgM are also available as standalone tests at JDAR Path Lab.

Why Is the Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM Test Done?

Your doctor orders the APL IgG IgM blood test when something does not add up.

Maybe you had an unexplained blood clot. Maybe you lost a pregnancy more than once. Maybe a routine test came back unusual. In all these cases, your doctor wants to rule out one condition, Antiphospholipid Syndrome, or APS. APS makes your blood clot too easily. In pregnant women, it can also cause pregnancy loss.

Here is when your doctor may order this test:

• Repeated pregnancy loss: Two or more unexplained miscarriages? The antiphospholipid antibody test in pregnancy is one of the first steps your doctor will take.
• Unexplained blood clots: A clot in a vein or artery with no clear reason - DVT or pulmonary embolism - can point to APS.
• Stroke in a young person: A stroke under age 50, with no obvious risk factors, often leads to the APLA IgG + IgM test.
• Lupus diagnosis: APS and lupus frequently occur together. If lupus is suspected or confirmed, this test usually follows.
• Abnormal clotting results: An unexpectedly high aPTT result may lead your doctor to order the Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM test as a follow-up.

Symptoms or Conditions That May Require This Test

Talk to your doctor if you notice any of these signs:

• Repeated miscarriages: Especially before 10 weeks - or later without any structural reason.
• Leg swelling, pain, or redness: This could be a sign of DVT - a clot forming in a deep vein.
• Sudden breathlessness or chest pain: With no clear heart-related cause.
• A stroke or mini-stroke (TIA): Particularly if you are young and have no obvious risk factors.
• Unusual skin changes: A bluish, mottled pattern on the skin - known as livedo reticularis.
• Low platelet count again and again: Recurring without any clear explanation.
• A diagnosed autoimmune disease: Especially lupus.

These signs do not mean you have APS. But they do mean your doctor should take a closer look.

The sooner you test, the sooner you get answers. And early answers lead to better treatment.

Benefits of the Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM Test

1. Confirms the diagnosis The aPL IgG + IgM antibody test is officially used to diagnose APS. Without it, a confirmed diagnosis is not possible.
2. Helps you plan your pregnancy If you test positive and start the right treatment, usually low-dose aspirin or heparin, your chances of a healthy pregnancy improve significantly.
3. Guides your doctor's treatment plan: A positive result tells your doctor which medicine to prescribe and at what dose. This helps prevent dangerous clots before they form.
4. Keeps track of autoimmune disease: If you have lupus, this test shows whether your antibody levels are rising, stable, or getting better over time.
5. Tests both antibodies in one go: The Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM test checks IgG and IgM together. Either one can be high on its own. Testing both means nothing gets missed.

How to Prepare for the Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM Test

Fast overnight: Do not eat or drink anything, except water, after midnight before your test.

Tell your doctor about your medicines: Are you taking blood thinners, steroids, or any immunity-related medicines? Let your doctor know. These can affect your results.

Had a recent illness? A current or recent infection can temporarily raise antibody levels. This may give a false result. Your doctor may ask you to wait and retest once you recover.

That is all. No special preparation needed beyond this.

Sample Required

Sample type: EDTA Whole Blood

Gender: Male and Female

Report available in: 8 Hours

Home sample collection is available. A trained phlebotomist will visit your location at a time that suits you, no travel, no waiting rooms.

Understanding Your Results

The table below shows standard reference ranges for the Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM test:

What does a positive IgG and IgM result mean? It means these antibodies are present in your blood at a level that raises concern. But one positive test is not enough to diagnose APS. Doctors need two positive results, at least 12 weeks apart, along with a clinical event like a blood clot or pregnancy loss.

Anti phospholipid IgG normal range Below 10 GPL Units/mL, negative. 10 to 15 GPL Units/mL, borderline. Repeat testing may be needed. Above 15 GPL Units/mL, positive.

Anti phospholipid IgM normal range Below 10 MPL Units/mL, negative. 10 to 15 MPL Units/mL, borderline. Repeat testing may be needed. Above 15 MPL Units/mL, positive.

What is the difference between IgM and IgG? IgM appears first. It often signals an early or active immune response. IgG appears later, and stays longer. It is more strongly linked to blood clots and pregnancy loss. Testing both together in the aPL IgG + IgM antibody panel gives your doctor the clearest picture.

Please do not read your report alone. Numbers mean different things depending on your symptoms and history. Always share your results with your doctor.

Why Choose JDAR Path Lab?

• Trusted since 1983: Dr. Urmil Goel founded JDAR Path Lab over 40 years ago. Generations of patients in South Delhi have relied on us — and still do.
• Expert doctors you can trust: Dr. Saurabh Goel joined in 2005. Together, they bring decades of experience and the latest diagnostic techniques to every test.
• Quality you can count on: Every test at JDAR follows strict quality protocols. Your results are accurate. Your report is reliable.
• Recognised by top hospitals: JDAR is affiliated with CGHS, ECHS, RML Hospital, and Safdarjung Hospital. That says a lot.
• We come to you: Not feeling well? Pregnant? No need to travel. Our trained staff will collect your sample at home — at a time that works for you.
• Fast reports - online: Your results are ready in 8 hours. Download them from anywhere, anytime.
• Honest pricing The Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM test costs just ₹1,200. No hidden charges. No surprises.

Test Price at JDAR Path Lab

Book Your Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM Test at JDAR Path Lab

Booking your test takes just a minute. Choose whichever option works best for you:

• Call us: +91 9999047141  |  +91 9069311858  |  011-47058229
• Visit us: House No. 6, Street No. 2 (2/6), Shanti Niketan, New Delhi – 110021
• Book online: Visit jdar.co.in and search for Anti Phospholipid IgG + IgM to add the test to your cart.
• Home collection: Call or WhatsApp +91 9999047141 to schedule a home visit at your preferred time.